8+ Tile Showdown: Home Depot Tile vs. Tile Store – Pros & Cons


8+ Tile Showdown: Home Depot Tile vs. Tile Store - Pros & Cons

The choice of tiling supplies represents a big determination for each residential and business development or renovation initiatives. Two main avenues exist for buying these supplies: giant dwelling enchancment retailers and specialised shops. Every possibility presents distinct traits concerning product vary, experience of employees, and pricing buildings. Understanding these variations is essential for knowledgeable decision-making.

Selecting between these sourcing choices can considerably impression undertaking outcomes. Elements corresponding to funds constraints, design preferences, and set up necessities play pivotal roles in figuring out the optimum provider. Traditionally, specialised shops provided unparalleled experience, however the enlargement of enormous retailers has altered the panorama, offering elevated accessibility and probably decrease prices. This evolution necessitates a cautious analysis of the benefits and downsides of every.

The following dialogue will delve right into a comparative evaluation of the choices from nationwide dwelling enchancment chains and devoted tile companies. This can embody product selection, pricing methods, customer support, and out there sources, in the end aiding in a extra strategic method to tile procurement.

1. Product selection

The vary of obtainable tiling supplies considerably differentiates dwelling enchancment retailers from specialised tile shops. The depth and breadth of this choice can instantly affect design prospects and undertaking suitability. Consequently, an intensive analysis of product selection is crucial when deciding between these two sourcing choices.

  • Breadth of Choice

    Dwelling enchancment shops sometimes supply a variety of tile sorts, together with ceramic, porcelain, and a few pure stone. This breadth caters to a common viewers and goals to offer options for various renovation wants past tiling alone. Tile shops, alternatively, typically curate a extra targeted stock, probably emphasizing particular supplies like high-end porcelain, distinctive mosaics, or unique pure stones. The implication is that the previous prioritizes common availability, whereas the latter emphasizes specialised or area of interest merchandise.

  • Materials Specialization

    Whereas dwelling enchancment chains present primary choices in varied supplies, tile shops steadily specialise in explicit supplies or kinds. For example, a retailer would possibly give attention to imported Italian porcelain or hand-painted Spanish ceramics. This specialization interprets to a deeper understanding of fabric properties, set up strategies, and upkeep necessities. The benefit lies in accessing educated employees able to offering tailor-made steering for particular materials selections.

  • Design and Model Choices

    Dwelling enchancment retailers typically carry mainstream tile designs that enchantment to a broad shopper base. Their choice tends to replicate present developments however could lack distinctive or extremely custom-made choices. Tile shops, nonetheless, steadily showcase a wider array of designs, together with artisanal tiles, customized patterns, and unique collections. This enables for larger design flexibility and the chance to create distinctive and personalised areas.

  • Availability of Complementary Merchandise

    Dwelling enchancment shops supply the benefit of sourcing all associated undertaking supplies, corresponding to grout, adhesives, instruments, and underlayment, in a single location. This may streamline the buying course of and probably supply package deal offers. Tile shops could or could not carry a complete vary of those complementary merchandise, probably requiring separate purchases from different suppliers. The comfort of one-stop purchasing should be weighed towards the potential advantages of specialised product data and a wider choice of tile choices.

In the end, the optimum alternative will depend on undertaking specifics. Easier initiatives with customary tile necessities could be adequately served by the product selection out there at a house enchancment retailer. Nevertheless, initiatives demanding distinctive supplies, specialised designs, or skilled steering could profit extra from the targeted product choice and experience discovered at a devoted tile retailer.

2. Pricing construction

The price of tiling supplies represents a good portion of any renovation or development funds. Understanding the pricing buildings employed by giant dwelling enchancment retailers and specialised tile shops is due to this fact essential in making cost-effective and knowledgeable choices. Variances in pricing fashions can come up from differing operational prices, buying energy, and goal buyer segments.

  • Quantity Reductions and Bulk Buying

    Dwelling enchancment shops typically leverage their giant buying volumes to barter decrease costs with producers, passing a few of these financial savings on to customers, notably for bulk purchases. This may be advantageous for large-scale initiatives requiring vital portions of a single tile sort. Tile shops, whereas probably providing aggressive pricing on smaller portions, could not all the time match the majority reductions out there at bigger retailers. Nevertheless, tile shops could be extra versatile in negotiating costs for specialty objects or customized orders.

  • Promotional Affords and Clearance Gross sales

    Dwelling enchancment chains steadily make the most of promotional gives, seasonal gross sales, and clearance occasions to draw clients and transfer stock. These alternatives can present substantial financial savings on choose tile kinds and supplies. Shoppers ought to concentrate on the restricted availability and potential restrictions related to these gives. Tile shops may additionally supply promotions, however these are sometimes much less frequent and focused in the direction of particular product strains or buyer segments. The main focus tends to be on offering constant worth somewhat than relying closely on non permanent value reductions.

  • Tiered Pricing and Materials High quality

    Pricing typically displays the standard and origin of the tiling supplies. Dwelling enchancment retailers sometimes supply a variety of tile qualities, from budget-friendly choices to mid-range merchandise. Tile shops could carry a wider choice of higher-end supplies, together with imported tiles, customized designs, and specialised finishes. Consequently, costs at tile shops may be considerably increased, reflecting the superior high quality and exclusivity of those merchandise. Shoppers should steadiness their funds constraints with their desired aesthetic and efficiency necessities.

  • Set up Prices and Bundled Providers

    Whereas the main focus is on materials pricing, you will need to take into account set up prices. Dwelling enchancment shops typically companion with unbiased contractors and supply set up providers as a part of a bundled package deal. The comfort of this selection should be weighed towards the potential for increased general prices. Tile shops could present referrals to skilled installers however sometimes don’t instantly supply set up providers. Acquiring separate quotes for supplies and set up permits for larger transparency and management over undertaking bills.

The choice of a tile supply primarily based on pricing necessitates a complete understanding of undertaking wants and funds constraints. Whereas dwelling enchancment retailers could supply value benefits for normal supplies and bulk purchases, specialised tile shops can present entry to higher-quality merchandise and probably extra personalised service, justifying the next value level. An intensive comparability of pricing buildings, materials high quality, and set up choices is crucial for maximizing worth and reaching the specified final result.

3. Workers experience

The extent of employees experience out there at point-of-sale is a big differentiating issue when contemplating materials procurement. The depth of product data and the power to offer knowledgeable steering instantly impacts the success of tiling initiatives. A comparative evaluation of employees capabilities at dwelling enchancment retailers versus devoted tile companies reveals substantial variations on this essential space.

  • Normal Product Data vs. Specialised Experience

    Workers at giant dwelling enchancment chains sometimes possess a broad understanding of assorted dwelling enchancment merchandise. Their data of tiling is usually common, masking primary set up strategies and product classes. Conversely, staff at tile shops are more likely to have specialised coaching and expertise particularly associated to tiling supplies, set up strategies, and design rules. This specialization permits them to supply extra nuanced and tailor-made recommendation to clients going through advanced or distinctive undertaking necessities.

  • Downside-Fixing Capabilities

    Tiling initiatives can current a mess of challenges, from substrate preparation to grout choice and sample structure. Workers experience performs a crucial position in figuring out potential points and providing efficient options. Skilled employees can assess undertaking plans, establish potential pitfalls, and advocate acceptable supplies and strategies to mitigate dangers. Devoted tile retailer personnel, resulting from their specialised data, are sometimes higher geared up to troubleshoot advanced issues and supply knowledgeable suggestions primarily based on years of sensible expertise.

  • Design Help and Materials Choice Steering

    Choosing the proper tile includes contemplating varied elements, together with aesthetic preferences, funds constraints, and practical necessities. Experience in design rules and materials properties is crucial in guiding clients in the direction of optimum selections. Tile retailer employees typically possess a eager understanding of design developments and may present worthwhile help in deciding on acceptable colours, patterns, and textures to realize desired aesthetic outcomes. Their experience in materials traits allows them to advocate tiles which can be sturdy, slip-resistant, and appropriate for particular purposes.

  • Set up Recommendation and Technical Help

    Correct set up is crucial to the longevity and efficiency of any tiling undertaking. Workers experience in set up strategies, substrate preparation, and adhesive choice can considerably impression the standard of the ultimate outcome. Tile retailer personnel typically have in depth data of trade greatest practices and may present detailed recommendation on correct set up procedures. Some shops may additionally supply technical assist or coaching periods to help clients with their initiatives. The supply of this degree of experience may be notably useful for DIY lovers or these enterprise advanced installations.

In the end, the worth of employees experience will depend on the complexity and scope of the tiling undertaking. Whereas the final data out there at dwelling enchancment retailers could suffice for easy installations, the specialised experience discovered at tile shops gives a big benefit for advanced initiatives, demanding designs, or conditions requiring in-depth technical data. Prioritizing the supply of skilled steering can contribute considerably to undertaking success and long-term satisfaction.

4. Set up assist

The supply and high quality of set up assist characterize a key differentiator within the choice between nationwide dwelling enchancment chains and devoted tile companies. This assist encompasses a variety of providers and sources designed to help clients in efficiently finishing their tiling initiatives. Variations within the degree and sort of assist provided can considerably impression the general undertaking final result, notably for people with restricted expertise.

  • Entry to Certified Installers

    Dwelling enchancment shops typically keep a community of unbiased contractors who supply set up providers. This gives clients with handy entry to installers, probably streamlining the undertaking course of. Nevertheless, the standard and reliability of those installers can differ, and clients ought to fastidiously vet their credentials and evaluations. Tile shops, whereas not all the time instantly providing set up providers, sometimes keep a listing of really helpful installers with confirmed experience in tile set up. These installers are sometimes accustomed to the precise supplies and strategies related to the tiles bought by the shop, probably resulting in the next high quality set up.

  • Availability of Technical Recommendation and Steering

    Each dwelling enchancment shops and tile companies present some degree of technical recommendation and steering to clients. Nevertheless, the depth and specificity of this recommendation can differ considerably. Workers at tile shops are typically extra educated about tile set up strategies, substrate preparation, and acceptable adhesive choice. They’ll present detailed suggestions primarily based on the precise tile sort and the undertaking’s distinctive necessities. Whereas dwelling enchancment retailer employees can supply common recommendation, their experience could also be much less specialised, probably resulting in much less knowledgeable choices.

  • Provision of Set up Instruments and Supplies

    Dwelling enchancment shops supply a variety of set up instruments and supplies, together with trowels, spacers, grout, and sealants. This comfort permits clients to buy all mandatory provides in a single location. Tile shops sometimes supply a curated choice of high-quality set up merchandise which can be particularly designed to be used with their tiles. Whereas this choice could also be much less in depth, the give attention to high quality can guarantee compatibility and optimum efficiency. The supply of specialised instruments and supplies may be notably useful for advanced installations or for utilizing distinctive tile sorts.

  • Entry to Coaching Assets and Workshops

    Some dwelling enchancment shops and tile companies supply coaching sources and workshops to teach clients on correct tile set up strategies. These sources can vary from on-line tutorials to in-person demonstrations. The depth and scope of those coaching packages can differ significantly. Tile shops typically present extra specialised workshops that concentrate on particular tile sorts or set up strategies. These workshops can present worthwhile hands-on expertise and skilled steering, empowering clients to undertake their initiatives with confidence.

The extent of set up assist required will depend on the client’s expertise and the complexity of the undertaking. Whereas dwelling enchancment shops supply handy entry to installers and a variety of provides, tile shops sometimes present extra specialised experience and steering. Rigorously contemplating the supply and high quality of set up assist is crucial in deciding on the optimum tile supply and guaranteeing a profitable undertaking final result.

5. Stock availability

Stock availability instantly impacts undertaking timelines and materials choice flexibility, constituting a crucial issue within the dwelling enchancment retailer versus specialised outlet determination. The constant presence of required tile portions at a selected vendor prevents delays and reduces the necessity to compromise on design plans. Discrepancies in inventory ranges between these two retail fashions can affect procurement methods and general undertaking administration.

Dwelling enchancment retailers, resulting from their bigger scale and broader stock administration methods, sometimes keep extra vital on-hand portions of widespread tile picks. This minimizes the chance of stockouts for normal initiatives. Nevertheless, their stock focus emphasizes common objects, probably limiting availability of area of interest or specialised tiles. Specialised tile shops, conversely, typically handle smaller inventories however could supply entry to a greater variety of distinctive or imported choices by particular orders. For instance, a large-scale rest room renovation requiring a available, customary ceramic tile could profit from the stock depth of a house enchancment chain. A smaller undertaking specializing in a uncommon, hand-painted mosaic could necessitate the sourcing capabilities of a devoted tile vendor with specialised ordering processes.

The evaluation of stock ranges should due to this fact incorporate undertaking scale, design specificity, and time sensitivity. Whereas giant retailers supply comfort for readily accessible supplies, tile shops present pathways to much less widespread, higher-end stock. Understanding these stock administration variations allows knowledgeable buying choices, minimizing undertaking delays and maximizing alignment with design aspirations.

6. Design session

Design session serves as a pivotal ingredient when deciding on tiling supplies, influencing aesthetic outcomes and undertaking feasibility. The supply and high quality of design session providers typically distinguish the choices of enormous dwelling enchancment retailers from these of specialised tile companies. Assessing these providers is essential for knowledgeable decision-making.

  • Experience Degree and Specialization

    Dwelling enchancment shops typically supply design help from employees with broad dwelling enchancment data. Their experience could also be ample for simple initiatives with available supplies. Tile shops, conversely, typically make use of design specialists with in depth data of tile supplies, design developments, and set up strategies. Their experience is especially useful for advanced initiatives, customized designs, or reaching particular aesthetic objectives. For example, a consumer in search of a traditionally correct tile design would doubtless profit extra from the specialised data provided at a tile retailer.

  • Personalization and Challenge Customization

    Design session at dwelling enchancment chains sometimes includes deciding on from pre-designed patterns and available supplies. Tile shops typically supply the next diploma of personalization, permitting purchasers to create customized patterns, combine and match supplies, and discover distinctive design ideas. The flexibility to customise a design is especially worthwhile for purchasers in search of a personalised aesthetic or needing to accommodate particular spatial constraints. An instance features a restaurant proprietor wanting a novel mosaic flooring reflecting the institution’s model id.

  • Visible Aids and Design Instruments

    Each dwelling enchancment retailers and tile shops could supply visible aids and design instruments to help purchasers in visualizing their initiatives. These instruments can vary from pattern boards and room visualizers to 3D design software program. The sophistication and accuracy of those instruments can differ considerably. Tile shops typically spend money on extra superior design software program, permitting purchasers to experiment with completely different layouts, colours, and patterns in a digital surroundings. This may be notably useful for visualizing advanced designs or assessing the impression of various lighting situations.

  • Price and Availability

    Design session at dwelling enchancment shops is usually provided as a free service, notably for bigger purchases. Tile shops could supply complimentary consultations or cost a charge for extra in depth design providers. The price and availability of design session needs to be factored into the general undertaking funds. Purchasers enterprise advanced initiatives could discover that the funding in skilled design session at a tile retailer is effectively definitely worth the expense, as it will probably assist to keep away from pricey errors and guarantee a profitable final result. An instance could be a house owner planning a posh rest room renovation with customized tile patterns and a number of design parts.

The extent of design session required will depend on the complexity of the undertaking and the consumer’s design experience. Whereas primary help at a house enchancment retailer could suffice for simple initiatives, the specialised data and personalised service provided at tile shops are invaluable for reaching distinctive and aesthetically pleasing outcomes. A cautious analysis of design session providers is crucial in deciding on the optimum tile supply and guaranteeing undertaking success.

7. Return insurance policies

Return insurance policies characterize a vital element within the buying course of, notably when evaluating materials sourcing choices from giant dwelling enchancment retailers and specialised tile shops. The leniency and readability of those insurance policies instantly impression shopper confidence and mitigate potential monetary danger related to over-ordering, shade mismatches, or unexpected undertaking modifications. Differing return insurance policies between these two varieties of distributors can create a tangible benefit for one over the opposite, relying on the precise circumstances of a tiling undertaking. For instance, a house owner who miscalculates the required tile amount and purchases extra materials from a retailer with a beneficiant return coverage faces minimal monetary penalties. Conversely, a stricter coverage might end in vital losses.

A number of elements contribute to variations in return insurance policies. Giant dwelling enchancment chains typically implement standardized, nationwide insurance policies to streamline operations and handle stock throughout quite a few areas. These insurance policies sometimes permit for returns of unused supplies inside a specified timeframe, topic to sure situations, corresponding to retaining authentic packaging and proof of buy. Specialised tile shops, working on a smaller scale, would possibly undertake extra versatile or restrictive insurance policies tailor-made to their distinctive stock and buyer base. Some could impose restocking charges or prohibit returns on special-order objects, reflecting the upper prices related to dealing with non-standard supplies. A contractor, enterprise a large-scale business tiling undertaking, would possibly prioritize distributors providing complete return choices to reduce monetary publicity associated to design revisions or materials defects.

In conclusion, return insurance policies represent a big consideration within the “dwelling depot tile vs. tile retailer” determination. Understanding the nuances of those insurance policies permits customers and professionals to strategically choose a provider whose return practices align with their undertaking necessities and danger tolerance. Challenges come up when insurance policies are ambiguous or inconsistently utilized, emphasizing the necessity for clear communication and thorough overview of return phrases prior to buy. This consideration instantly contributes to knowledgeable procurement choices and enhances general undertaking monetary safety.

8. Challenge scale

Challenge scale considerably influences the optimum alternative between procuring tile from a big dwelling enchancment retailer and a specialised tile retailer. The magnitude of a tiling endeavor, measured in sq. footage, funds allocation, and complexity of design, dictates the prioritization of sure vendor attributes. Smaller initiatives, characterised by restricted sq. footage and uncomplicated layouts, typically profit from the comfort and available inventory of nationwide chains. For example, a minor rest room renovation requiring a regular ceramic tile could also be effectively provided by a house enchancment retailer resulting from its accessible stock and probably lower cost level. The relative simplicity of the undertaking reduces the necessity for specialised design help or in depth product data, making the broad choice and accessible location of a big retailer advantageous. Nevertheless, bigger initiatives, corresponding to outfitting a number of rooms or business areas, demand a extra nuanced method to materials choice and procurement.

Bigger-scale endeavors steadily contain advanced designs, distinctive materials necessities, and stringent efficiency specs. These initiatives necessitate the experience and specialised stock sometimes discovered at devoted tile companies. Contemplate the tiling of a resort foyer, which requires sturdy, aesthetically pleasing supplies that may stand up to excessive visitors. A specialised tile retailer, with its curated choice of premium merchandise and educated employees, can present invaluable help in deciding on acceptable supplies and creating custom-made set up plans. Moreover, the upper funds related to bigger initiatives permits for the consideration of higher-end tile choices {and professional} design providers, justifying the possibly increased prices related to specialised distributors. The potential for bulk reductions and negotiated pricing at each varieties of distributors additionally requires cautious consideration primarily based on the entire materials quantity wanted.

In abstract, undertaking scale acts as a crucial determinant within the “dwelling depot tile vs. tile retailer” determination. Smaller, simple initiatives typically discover an environment friendly and cost-effective answer at dwelling enchancment retailers. Bigger, extra advanced initiatives, nonetheless, necessitate the experience, specialised stock, and probably higher-quality supplies out there at devoted tile companies. Correct evaluation of undertaking scale, together with sq. footage, funds, and design complexity, ensures a strategic and well-informed procurement determination, in the end contributing to undertaking success.

Continuously Requested Questions

The next addresses widespread inquiries concerning the choice between nationwide dwelling enchancment retailers and specialised tile shops for tile acquisition. Understanding these nuances aids in knowledgeable decision-making.

Query 1: Is tile from a house enchancment retailer of decrease high quality than tile from a specialised retailer?

High quality varies throughout all retailers. Dwelling enchancment shops supply a variety of tile qualities, from budget-friendly to mid-range. Specialised shops could carry the next proportion of premium and high-end tiles. Cautious examination of fabric specs and producer info is crucial whatever the supply.

Query 2: Are costs invariably decrease at dwelling enchancment retailers?

Not all the time. Dwelling enchancment chains could supply decrease costs on customary, high-volume tiles. Specialised shops would possibly present aggressive pricing on area of interest, customized, or imported supplies. Promotional gives and bulk reductions can additional affect value comparisons. Thorough value comparisons are essential.

Query 3: Can I acquire ample design help from a house enchancment retailer?

Design help at dwelling enchancment shops is usually generalized. Workers possess broad dwelling enchancment data however could lack specialised tile experience. Advanced design initiatives typically profit from the in-depth data and personalised service out there at devoted tile shops.

Query 4: What recourse exists if I buy the wrong tile from both supply?

Return insurance policies differ. Dwelling enchancment shops typically have standardized return procedures. Specialised shops could have extra nuanced insurance policies, probably together with restocking charges or restrictions on particular orders. An intensive overview of return phrases prior to buy is advisable.

Query 5: Is skilled set up available by both retailer?

Dwelling enchancment shops steadily companion with unbiased installers. Specialised shops could supply referrals to skilled installers accustomed to their merchandise. Vetting installer credentials and acquiring a number of quotes are really helpful whatever the referral supply.

Query 6: Does stock availability differ considerably between the 2?

Dwelling enchancment retailers typically keep bigger on-hand portions of widespread tiles. Specialised shops could supply entry to a greater variety of distinctive or imported choices by particular orders, albeit with probably longer lead instances.

In abstract, the optimum alternative will depend on particular person undertaking wants, funds constraints, and desired aesthetic outcomes. Cautious consideration of the elements mentioned facilitates a extra strategic method to tile procurement.

The next sections will present steering about decision-making course of to navigate tile sourcing on this article.

Strategic Tile Sourcing

The next outlines crucial concerns for successfully navigating the choice between nationwide dwelling enchancment retailers and specialised tile shops for tile procurement, guaranteeing optimum undertaking outcomes.

Tip 1: Outline Challenge Scope Exactly: Earlier than participating with any vendor, set up the sq. footage requiring tiling, design complexity, and funds limitations. Exact specs permit for focused product choice and correct value estimations.

Tip 2: Prioritize Materials Traits: Consider meant use, visitors ranges, and publicity to moisture or chemical substances. Choose tiles possessing acceptable sturdiness, slip resistance, and upkeep necessities primarily based on these situations. For example, a heavy-traffic business house necessitates a porcelain tile with a excessive PEI ranking.

Tip 3: Consider Design Help Wants: Assess inside design capabilities. If missing experience, prioritize distributors providing complete design session providers, encompassing materials choice, sample growth, and spatial planning. Visualize the ultimate undertaking with supplied instruments to verify design satisfaction.

Tip 4: Scrutinize Return Insurance policies: Rigorously overview the return insurance policies of potential distributors. Perceive timelines, acceptable situations for returns, and potential restocking charges. Prioritize versatile insurance policies to mitigate dangers related to over-ordering or materials discrepancies.

Tip 5: Confirm Installer Credentials: Whether or not using really helpful installers or participating unbiased contractors, completely confirm {qualifications}, insurance coverage protection, and related expertise. Safe a number of quotes to make sure aggressive pricing and clear undertaking prices.

Tip 6: Study Stock Availability: For time-sensitive initiatives, affirm the quick availability of chosen supplies. Particular-order tiles could necessitate prolonged lead instances, probably disrupting undertaking timelines. Verify inventory ranges earlier than finalizing any buy.

Tip 7: Negotiate Pricing Strategically: Have interaction in value negotiation, notably for large-scale initiatives or bulk materials purchases. Evaluate pricing throughout a number of distributors, leveraging aggressive gives to safe favorable phrases.

Tip 8: Protect Documentation: Preserve meticulous data of all transactions, together with invoices, product specs, and guarantee info. This documentation serves as a worthwhile useful resource for future reference and potential claims decision.

Diligent utility of the following tips optimizes the tile procurement course of, minimizing potential dangers and maximizing undertaking success. Cautious evaluation of undertaking wants and vendor capabilities ensures alignment with budgetary and aesthetic objectives.

The following part will conclude this discourse, summarizing key concerns and providing a ultimate perspective on strategic tile sourcing.

Conclusion

This evaluation has explored the crucial concerns inherent within the “dwelling depot tile vs. tile retailer” determination. The analysis encompassed product selection, pricing buildings, employees experience, set up assist, stock availability, design session, return insurance policies, and undertaking scale. Every of those sides contributes to the general worth proposition offered by nationwide dwelling enchancment retailers and devoted tile companies. The optimum alternative hinges on aligning vendor capabilities with particular undertaking necessities, budgetary constraints, and desired aesthetic outcomes.

Strategic tile sourcing calls for a complete evaluation of undertaking wants and an intensive analysis of obtainable sources. Prioritizing knowledgeable decision-making, primarily based on a transparent understanding of the strengths and limitations of every vendor sort, ensures the profitable execution of tiling initiatives and maximizes long-term satisfaction. Additional analysis into rising developments in tile know-how and sustainable materials choices stays important for continued optimization of procurement methods.