Any such electrical cable, generally out there at main dwelling enchancment retailers, consists of three conductors plus a floor wire, encased inside a protecting outer jacket. Every conductor is often product of copper. A frequent utility is for wiring 120-volt circuits, resembling these powering normal family retailers and lights, present in residential development. The 12 signifies the American Wire Gauge (AWG) dimension of the conductors, whereas the three specifies the variety of current-carrying conductors.
Its widespread use stems from its skill to deal with the present calls for of typical family home equipment and lighting, making certain protected and dependable energy distribution inside a house. The presence of a devoted floor wire is a important security characteristic, offering a path for fault currents to move, thereby minimizing the danger {of electrical} shock. Its standardization and availability have made it a staple in electrical tasks, contributing to the protection and effectivity of residential electrical techniques for many years.